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  • January 09, 2026
  • NDECC

AFK Exam Guide for International Dentists

AFK Everything You Need To Know

Preparing for the Assessment of Fundamental Knowledge, better known as the AFK exam, is one of the biggest milestones for internationally trained dentists who want to practise in Canada. It is the first step in the NDEB Equivalency Process and sets the foundation for everything that follows. Let’s break down what the AFK is all about, how you can prepare and what to expect along the way.

What the AFK Exam Covers

At its core, the AFK exam tests whether you understand the essential concepts taught in Canadian dental programs. Think of it as a knowledge checkpoint. You will be tested on everything from basic biomedical sciences to clinical dentistry.

The exam includes the following areas:

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Microbiology
• Pathology
• Pharmacology
• Restorative dentistry
• Prosthodontics
• Orthodontics
• Periodontics
• Oral surgery
• Radiology

It is a multiple choice exam where every question requires careful reasoning. The questions can be subtle so the more you practise, the better you will get at understanding the logic behind them.

Who Can Take the AFK Exam

To register you need to submit your academic documents to the NDEB for approval. Once your credentials are verified you become eligible to take the exam. Most candidates begin studying months before registration opens to avoid last minute pressure.

How to Prepare Effectively

A solid plan can remove a lot of stress.

• Start early and follow a realistic study schedule
• Solve practice questions as often as you can

• Use updated and reliable study materials
• Join guided courses if you need structure
• Review mistakes instead of memorising answers

One useful habit is taking mock tests under timed conditions. It trains your brain to think quickly and shows you exactly where you are losing marks.

What Happens After You Pass

Once you clear the AFK exam, you move to the next stage which is the ACJ exam. Many candidates feel a huge confidence boost once AFK is done because it proves they can meet Canadian academic expectations.

 

Editor’s Thoughts

The AFK exam is challenging but it is also predictable when you prepare well. Thousands of international dentists clear it every year and the path becomes much easier when you follow a structured approach. The journey may feel long but the destination is worth every hour you put into it.